YAKUT HEROIC EPOS OLONKHO IN THE CONTEXT OF COMPARATIVE STUDY

he article raises question of neсessity of comparative study of Yakut heroic epos Olonkho, which have deep Turkic roots against the backdrop of development of modern epic studies. The Olonkho is a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. It predetermined strong interest in epos, its origin and existence in foreign environment of North-Eastern Asia. Use of epos materials enriches the theorems of domestic epos specialist. At the moment a new phase begins and can give new reasons for the scientific solution of epic heritage problem not only Yakut ethnos, but also all Turkic peoples.

The article notes famous national specialists of epic studies as V. M. Zhirmunskii, E. M. Meletinskii regarding the epos comparative study. Among the second wave of domestic specialists of epic studies B. N Putilov`s researches that are written on the basis of integrating data about the epic heritage of many nations are of profound interest. The author almost came to an understanding of epic composition and made indispensable contribution to historic-genetic and typological epos study. Genetic community, linguistic and ethnic affinity questions are easily traced in S. Yu. Neklyudov`s works about Mongolian nomads heroic epos. Main principles of this work lead the author to problems of Turkic-Mongolian epos shared features. Leading Yakut scientist I. V. Pukhov dedicated his researches to specific comparative-historical study of Turkic-Mongolian as well Yakut. He left the samples of comparative historic-genetic researches of Yakut epos. In general new phase of Yakut heroic epos comparative study has a huge theoretic and research reserve.

Necessity and need for new comparative researches of Yakut heroic epos with theoretic achievement of modern epic studies are proved in this article. Numerous publications of Yakut epic cultural monuments that show rich genre content of Olonkho contribute it. It is necessary to take into consideration a new status of Olonkho as Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, thanks to which Olonkho has begun its new life in the world epic society.

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