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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">eposvfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпосоведение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-4861</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/SVFU.2020.17.58368</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">eposvfu-9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпические формулы в расшифрованных шорских героических сказаниях «Мерет-оолак» и «Мерет Олак, имеющий волшебного коня»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epic formulas in transcribed Shor heroic legends Meret-oolak and Meret Olak with a magic horse</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арбачакова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arbachakova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Никитовна Арбачакова, к. филол. н., с. н. с.</p><p>сектор фольклора народов Сибири</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liubov Nikitovna Arbachakova, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>sector of the folklore of the peoples of Siberia</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzass@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт филологии СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philology of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арбачакова Л.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арбачакова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arbachakova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epossvfu.ru/jour/article/view/9">https://www.epossvfu.ru/jour/article/view/9</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   This article discusses epic formulas found in typical places of a heroic legend by I. Ya. Arbachakov and L. N. Arbachakova, who transcribed audio tapes by different native speakers of the Shor language and prepared for publication under the names Meret-oolak and Meret Olak with a magic horse. The topic of the article is relevant due to the fact that at present, Siberian folklorists have been given the task of authentic demonstration of epic texts and their deep textological study. Relying on the archival audio recording of the studied legend as the only source that can rightfully be called primary, we observed the main principle of practical textology – the authenticity of the research material. In this article, we compare epic formulas (fixed expressions) that are present in two transcripts of the same recording of the epic legend about the hero Meret Olak.   The academic novelty lies in the fact that for the first time we analyzed and restored epic formulas and typical places that were lost during the previous transcribing of the heroic legend.   The solution of these important issues on the Shor epic material will create the basis for comparative studies in the Siberian epic studies. In addition to these scientific results, the restoration of lost or distorted epic formulas and typical places is of great importance for the preservation of the culture and native language of the Shors. A textual analysis revealed that in I. Ya. Arbachakov’s transcript, some epic formulas were lost, partially destroyed, there are omissions of certain lines of the legend, there are also cases of influence of researchers on the content of the epic and reservations in names. All these shortcomings impoverish the reader’s view of the content and artistic language of this epic, a representative of the most important genre of Shor folklore, which is now in danger of extinction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аудиозапись</kwd><kwd>шорское героическое сказание</kwd><kwd>сказитель</kwd><kwd>расшифровка</kwd><kwd>эпическая формула</kwd><kwd>перевод</kwd><kwd>текстологический анализ</kwd><kwd>сравнение</kwd><kwd>утрата</kwd><kwd>восстановление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>audio recording</kwd><kwd>Shor heroic poem</kwd><kwd>storyteller</kwd><kwd>transcript</kwd><kwd>epic formula</kwd><kwd>translation</kwd><kwd>textual analysis</kwd><kwd>comparison</kwd><kwd>loss</kwd><kwd>restoration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина Е. Н. Героический эпос – поэтический феномен народа / Е. Н. 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