<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">eposvfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпосоведение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-4861</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/o8374-9878-7032-k</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">eposvfu-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперболизация в якутском эпосе (на материале текстов олонхо «Могучий Эр Соготох» и «Кыыс Дэбилийэ»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyperbolization in the Yakut epic (based on the texts of olonkho Mighty Er Sogotokh and Kyys Debiliye)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львова</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvova</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахая Даниловна Львова, с. н. с., зав. сектором</p><p>Научно-исследовательский институт</p><p>сектор «Олонховедение»</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sakhaya Danilovna Lvova, Senior Researcher, Head of the Sector</p><p>Olonkho Research Institute</p><p>Sector “Olonkho Studies”</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvovasakhaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Львова С.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Львова С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lvova S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epossvfu.ru/jour/article/view/59">https://www.epossvfu.ru/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The aim of the work is to reveal the potential of artistic exaggeration in the olonkho epic by identifying the main types of hyperbole in it.</p><p>   The novelty of the research lies in the fact that hyperbolization in the Yakut olonkho was not the subject of a separate study.</p><p>   The relevance is due to the need for an in-depth study of the speech means of epic imagery as the most important poetic features that can reveal the uniqueness of the Yakut olonkho.</p><p>   The research was carried out using the structural-functional method and semantic analysis. The research material was exemplary epic texts Kyys Debiliye (recorded in 1941) and Mighty Er Sogotokh (1982), published in the academic series Monuments of folklore of the peoples of Siberia and the Far East with translation into Russian. Particular attention is paid to compiling a brief overview of the study of hyperboles in Yakut folklore, the question of the definition of the terms “hyperbole” and “hyperbolization” is raised. A classification of types of olonkho hyperboles by means (lexical, speech), by degree (relative, absolute), by level (three levels), by subject (anthropocentric, artifact, natural, life, abstract), by property (static and dynamic) and by the function (descriptive and modeling) hyperbolization, which is based on the work of E. P. Voitenko, Yu. I. Borisenko, and others. Descriptive analysis of examples of hyperbolas, determination of their type is given. The author comes to the conclusion that hyperbolization, especially its absolute type, gives the olonkho epic a kind of fantastic style, about which G. U. Ergis, I. V. Pukhov, P. A. Sleptsov were expressed as “extreme hyperbolicity” and “overhyperbolization”. In the future, a comparative analysis of the hyperbole of the Yakut olonkho with the material of other Turkic epics is considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпос</kwd><kwd>якутское олонхо</kwd><kwd>эпическая образность</kwd><kwd>стилистический прием</kwd><kwd>гиперболизация</kwd><kwd>гипербола</kwd><kwd>классификация гипербол</kwd><kwd>речевые средства</kwd><kwd>литота</kwd><kwd>сравнение</kwd><kwd>метафора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epic</kwd><kwd>Yakut olonkho</kwd><kwd>epic imagery</kwd><kwd>stylistic device</kwd><kwd>hyperbolization</kwd><kwd>hyperbole</kwd><kwd>classification of hyperbolаs</kwd><kwd>speech means</kwd><kwd>litotes</kwd><kwd>comparison</kwd><kwd>metaphor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках научно-исследовательского проекта СВФУ «Героические эпосы тюрко-монгольских народов Евразии: проблемы и перспективы сравнительного изучения»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the NEFU research project “Heroic epics of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples of Eurasia: problems and prospects for comparative study”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов Ю. П. О некоторых художественно-изобразительных средствах языка якутского олонхо Ю. П. Борисов // Гуманитарные научные исследования. – 2015. – № 12 (52). – С. 27–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisov Yu. P. On some artistic-visual means of the language of Yakut olonkho. Humanitarian research. 2015, No. 12 (52), pp. 27–33. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисова А. А. Мотив уничтожения чудовища абаасы в якутском олонхо в сравнительном анализе с бурятским эпосом / А. А. Борисова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова : Серия Эпосоведение. – 2020. – № 3 (19). – С. 118–124. – DOI: 10.25587/c2037-7658-4383-w.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisova A. A. The motif for the destruction of the abaasy monster in the Yakut olonkho in a comparative analysis with the Buryat epic. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Series Epic studies. 2020, No. 3 (19), pp. 118–124. DOI: 10.25587/c2037-7658-4383-w. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корякина А. Ф. Мотивы одноименных олонхо «Нюргун Боотур Стремительный» : устойчивость, вариативность, импровизация / А. Ф. Корякинка // Сибирский филологический журнал. – 2019. – № 3. – С. 20–31. – DOI: 10.17223/18137083/68/2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koryakina A. F. Motifs of the olonkho of the same name “Nyurgun Bootur the Swift”: stability, variability, improvisation. Siberian Journal of Philology. 2019, No. 3, pp. 20–31. DOI: 10.17223/18137083/68/2. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина А. А. Архаические и поздние слои поэтики якутского героического эпоса олонхо (на материале Вилюйской экспедиции 1938 года) / А. А. Кузьмина // Научный диалог. – 2020. – № 7. С. 254–265. – DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-7-254-265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuz’mina A. A. Archaic and late layers of poetics of the Yakut heroic epic olonkho (based on the material of the Vilyui expedition of 1938). Nauchnyi dialog. 2020, No. 7, pp. 254–265. DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-7-254-265. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сатанар М. Т. Экспликация некоторых кодов мифологической системы якутского эпоса олонхо (к постановке вопроса о фольклорном времени и пространстве) / М. Т. Сатанар // Научный диалог. – 2020. – № 6. – С. 302–319. – DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-6-302-319.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Satanar M. T. Explication of some codes of the mythological system of the Yakut epic olonkho (to the question of folklore time and space). Nauchnyi dialog. 2020, No. 6, pp. 302–319. DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-6-302-319. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никифоров В. М. От архаического олонхо к раннефеодальному эпосу : история фиксаций и специфика интерпретаций / В. М. Никифоров. – Новосибирск : Наука, 2010. – 139 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikiforov V. M. From archaic olonkho to early feudal epic: history of fixations and specificity of interpretations. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 2010, 139 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санжеева Л. Ц. Поэтика фольклорного текста (на материале бурятского эпоса) : дис. … д. филол. н. / Л. Ц. Санжеева – Улан-Удэ, 2011. – 356 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanzheeva L. C. Poetics of folklore text (on the material of the Buryat epic). Dissertation of Doctor of Philological Sciences. Ulan-Ude, 2011, 358 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шабанова Н. А. Словарь литературоведческих терминов / Н. А. Шабанова. – Инта, 2008 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.textologia.ru/slovari/literaturovedcheskie-terminy/giperbola/?q=458&amp;n=51 (дата обращения: 20. 11. 2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shabanova N. A. Dictionary of literary terms. Inta, 2008 [Web resource]. URL: https://www.textologia.ru/slovari/literaturovedcheskie-terminy/giperbola/?q=458&amp;n=51 (accessed November 20, 2020). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кыыс Дэбилийэ : Якутский героический эпос. – Новосибирск : Наука. Сибирская издательская фирма, 1993. – 330 с. – (Памятники фольклора народов Сибири и Дальнего Востока). (На якутском и русском яз.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kyys Debiliye: Yakut heroic epic. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1993, 330 p. (Monuments of folklore of the peoples of Siberia and the Far East). (In Yakut and Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якутский героический эпос. «Могучий Эр Соготох». – Новосибирск : Наука, Сибирская издательская фирма РАН, 1996. – 440 с. – (Памятники фольклора народов Сибири и Дальнего Востока). (На якутском и русском яз.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakut heroic epic. “Mighty Er Sogotokh”. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1996, 440 p. (Monuments of folklore of the peoples of Siberia and the Far East). (In Yakut and Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисенко Ю. И. Гипербола : лингвистический статус и структурные типы / Ю. И. Борисенко // Сборник научных трудов SWORLD . – 2012. – Т. 27. – № 1. – С. 49–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisenko Yu. I. Hyperbole: linguistic status and structural types. Collection of scientific works SWORLD. 2012, vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 49–53. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литературный энциклопедический словарь / Под общей ред. В. М. Кожевникова, П. А. Николаева. – Москва : Советская энциклопедия, 1987. – 752 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Literary encyclopedic dictionary. Ed. V. M. Kozhevnikov &amp; P. A. Nikolaev. Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya Publ., 1987, 752 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиева Ф. А. Гипербола как средство создания образа в эпических жанрах фольклора народов Дагестана / Ф. А. Алиева // Вестник Дагестанского научного центра. – 2014. – № 52. – С. 130–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alieva F. A. Hyperbole as a means of creating an image in epic genres of folklore of the peoples of Dagestan. Vestnik of Dagestan Scientific Center. 2014, No. 52, pp. 130–135. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Что такое гипербола? [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://astroneergo.ru/chto-takoe-giperbolaprimery-i-opredelenie-giperbola-v/ (дата обращения: 19. 11. 2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">What is hyperbole? [Web resource]. URL : https://astroneergo.ru/chto-takoe-giperbola-primery-iopredelenie-giperbola-v/ (accessed November 19, 2020). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сковородников А. П. О риторических приемах с операторами «увеличение» и «уменьшение» / А. П. Сковородников // Мир русского слова. – 2007. – № 3. – С. 40–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skovorodnikov A. P. On rhetorical techniques with operators “increase” and “decrease”. World of the Russian word. 2007, No. 3, pp. 40–47. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисенко Ю. И. Гипербола и гротеск : проблема соотношения понятий / Ю. И. Борисенко // Мир науки, культуры, образования. – 2009. – № 5 (17). – С. 56–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisenko Yu. I. Hyperbole and grotesque: the problem of the correlation of concepts. Mir Nauki, Kul’tury, Obrazovaniya. 2009, No. 5 (17), pp. 56–58. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисенко Ю. И. Механизмы образования гиперболы в русской речи / Ю. И. Борисенко // Мир науки, культуры, образования. – 2011. – № 1 (26). – С. 67–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisenko Yu. I. Mechanisms of formation of hyperbole in Russian speech. Mir Nauki, Kul’tury, Obrazovaniya. 2011, No. 1 (26), pp. 67–69. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Musaeva U. Hyperbole is one of the main expressive means used in the epic Manas / U. Musaeva, Ch. Tentimisheva // Известия ВУЗов. – 2014. – № 4. – С. 191–193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musaeva U., Tentimisheva Ch. Hyperbole is one of the main expressive means used in the epic Manas. Izvestiya VUZov. 2014, No. 4, pp. 191–193. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соян А. М. Особенности употребления гипербол в тувинском героическом эпосе «Бокту-Кириш, Бора-Шээлей» / F/ V/ Cjzy // Научные труды Тувинского государственного университета : материалы ежегодной научно-практической конференции (Кызыл, 21 октября 2017 г.). – Кызыл : ТувГУ , 2017. – С. 101–103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soyan A. M. Features of the use of hyperboles in the Tuvan heroic epic “Boktu-Kirish, Bora-Sheelei”. In: Scientific works of the Tuva State University: materials of the annual scientific-practical conference (Kyzyl, October 21, 2017). Kyzyl, Tuvan State University Publ., 2017, pp. 101–103. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селеева Ц. Б. Роль гипербол в создании эпических образов синьцзян-ойратской версии «Джангара» / Ц. Б. Селеева // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова : Серия Эпосоведение. – 2020. – № 3 (19). – С. 63–74. – DOI: 10.25587/s3314-4995-2854-a.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seleeva Ts. B. The role of hyperboles in the creation of epic images of the Xinjiang Oirat version of “Dzhangar”. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Series Epic studies. 2020, No. 3 (19), pp. 63–74. DOI: 10.25587/s3314-4995-2854-a. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корякина А. Ф. Гиперболы как изобразительно-выразительные средства в якутском олонхо и бурятском улигере / А. Ф. Корякина // Сравнительное изучение тюрко-монгольских эпосов : материалы Всероссийской научной конференции, посвященной 110-летию И. В. Пухова. – Якутск : Издательский дом СВФУ, 2015. – С. 45–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koryakina A. F. Hyperboles as pictorial and expressive means in the Yakut olonkho and Buryat uliger. In: Comparative study of the Turkic-Mongolian epics: materials of the All-Russian scientific conference dedicated to the 110&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; anniversary of I. V. Pukhov. Yakutsk, NEF U Publ., 2015, pp. 45–53. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Войтенко Е. П. Образные языковые средства в хакасском и русском эпосе (на материале хакасского героического эпоса «Ай-Хуучин» и русских былинных текстов Сибири и Дальнего Востока) : автореф. дис. … к. филол. н. / Е. П. Войтенко – Новосибирск, 2010. – 23 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voitenko E. P. Figurative linguistic means in the Khakas and Russian epics (based on the Khakas heroic epic “Ai-Khuuchin” and Russian epic texts of Siberia and the Far East). Abstract of the dissertation of Candidate of Philological Sciences. Novosibirsk, 2010, 23 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астафьева Л. А. Сюжет и стиль былин : дис. … д. филол. н. / Л. А. Астафьева. – Москва, 1993. – 354 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astaf’eva L. A. The plot and style of epics. Dissertation of Doctor of Philological Sciences. Moscow, 1993, 354 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов–Кюндэ А. А. Саха бэйиэсийэтин уус-уран куормата / А. А. Иванов. – Дьокуускай : Сах/ а судаарыстыбатын кинигэтин бэчээтэ, 1930. – 56 с. (На якутском яз.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov A. A. – Kyunde. The artistic form of Yakut poetry. Yakutsk, Yakut State Book Publ. House, 1930, 56 p. (In Yakut)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эргис Г. У. Очерки по якутскому фольклору / Г. У. Эргис. – Якутск : Бичик, 2008. – 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ergis G. U. Essays on Yakut folklore. Yakutsk, Bichik Publ., 2008, 400 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пухов И. В. Героический эпос алтае-саянских народов и якутские олонхо / И. В. Пухов. – Якутск : Изд-во СО РАН, Як. филиал, 2004. – 328 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pukhov I. V. Heroic epic of the Altai-Sayan peoples and the Yakut olonkho. Yakutsk, Yakut filial of SB RAS Publ., 2004, 328 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слепцов П. А. Ступени и проблемы якутского языкознания / П. А. Слепцов. – Якутск : ИГИ ПМНС СО РАН, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sleptsov P. A. Stages and problems of Yakut linguistics. Yakutsk, IHRISN SB RAS Publ., 2008, 552 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
