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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">eposvfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпосоведение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-4861</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/y1596-0749-8564-k</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">eposvfu-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способы добычи пропитания и отражение пищевых символизмов башкир в эпосе «Урал-батыр»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods of food production and reflection of Bashkir food symbols in the epic Ural-Batyr</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигранова</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migranova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльза Венеровна Мигранова, к. и. н., с. н. с.</p><p>отдел этнологии</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elza Venerovna Migranova, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>Department of Ethnology, Order of the Badge</p><p>Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of history, language and literature</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mig.el@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ордена Знак Почета Институт истории, языка и литературы Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of history, language and literature – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre оf the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мигранова Э.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мигранова Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Migranova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epossvfu.ru/jour/article/view/53">https://www.epossvfu.ru/jour/article/view/53</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>башкиры</kwd><kwd>древнейшие виды хозяйства</kwd><kwd>первобытнообщинный строй</kwd><kwd>эпос «Урал- батыр»</kwd><kwd>пища</kwd><kwd>символы</kwd><kwd>обычаи</kwd><kwd>ритуалы</kwd><kwd>запреты</kwd><kwd>предписания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bashkirs</kwd><kwd>the most ancient types of economy</kwd><kwd>primitive communal system</kwd><kwd>the epic Ural-Batyr</kwd><kwd>food</kwd><kwd>symbols</kwd><kwd>customs</kwd><kwd>rituals</kwd><kwd>prohibitions</kwd><kwd>regulations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башкирское народное творчество : Т. 1. 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