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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">eposvfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпосоведение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-4861</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/SVFU.2018.12.22329</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">eposvfu-520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SYNTAGMATIC AND PARADIGMATIC STRUCTURES OF JANGGAR THE EPIC: RELEVANT PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATIONS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SYNTAGMATIC AND PARADIGMATIC STRUCTURES OF JANGGAR THE EPIC: RELEVANT PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>НЯМСУРЕН</surname><given-names>Цэрэннадмид</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>NYAMSUREN</surname><given-names>Tserennadmid</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nyamsuren@mnums.edu.mn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ДУЛАМ</surname><given-names>Сэндэнжав</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>DULAM</surname><given-names>Sendenjav</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sosedula@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ДАГЗМАА</surname><given-names>Балдоо</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>DAGZMAA</surname><given-names>Baldoo</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dagzmaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Монгольский национальный университет медицинских наук, Улан-Батор.</institution><country>Монголия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar.</institution><country>Mongolia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Монгольский государственный университет искусств и культуры, Улан-Батор.</institution><country>Монголия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mongolian State University of Arts and Culture, Ulaanbaatar.</institution><country>Mongolia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный университет Монголии, Улан-Батор.</institution><country>Монголия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatarю</institution><country>Mongolia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НЯМСУРЕН Ц., ДУЛАМ С., ДАГЗМАА Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НЯМСУРЕН Ц., ДУЛАМ С., ДАГЗМАА Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">NYAMSUREN T., DULAM S., DAGZMAA B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epossvfu.ru/jour/article/view/520">https://www.epossvfu.ru/jour/article/view/520</self-uri><abstract><p>Синтагматические и парадигматические структуры эпоса «Джангар»: философская интерпретация</p><p>Аннотация. В этой статье мы стремились определить синтагматические и парадигматические структуры эпоса «Джангар» и предложить некоторые соответствующие философские интерпретации.</p><p>Определение структур опирается прежде всего на методологию, описанную в «Морфологии народной сказки» Владимира Проппа и «Структурное исследование мифа» К. Леви-Стросса. Эпос «Джангар», составленный Т. Дугерсуреном, становится основным материалом для статьи.</p><p>Что касается синтагматической структуры, в «Джангар» замечены все функции, кроме брендинга, необоснованных претензий, трудной задачи, решения, распознавания и разоблачения. Что касается парадигматической структуры, первый столбец матрицы охватывает такие эпизоды, как кража лошадей, попытка захватить королеву или героев или нанесение вреда чьему-либо телу, и наблюдается, что характеристики этих эпизодов связаны с трудностями или злодеянием. События, сгруппированные во второй колонке, касаются освобождения, возрождения, исцеления, заступничества, помощи в бегстве, защиты, поддержки, помощи в победе над врагами и становления ребенком для кого-то другого. Все они имеют общее в облегчении трудностей и в указании хороших действий. Третий столбец связан с требованием мести, преследования, посягательства и пространственного переноса, в то время как общая черта последнего относится к таким событиям, как победа, захват, убийство или избиение.</p><p>Легитимация того, как человек реагирует и каковы будут конечные результаты, когда нарушаются принятые отношения или лечение в рамках парадигматической структуры, лежащей в основе эпоса, показывает, что следует делать или предпочтительнее в случае вторжения или вторжения в качестве образцового социального поведения, норм и моделей жизни. Более того, подробное перечисление вещей или имущества главного героя в самом начале эпосов, как обычно, выражало бы понимание свободы и ценности имущества для монголов. Важная особенность эпопеи может быть выведена отсюда. Помимо предоставления норм или стандартов и удовлетворения критериев компетентности, эпос порождает желания в обществе, в которое они выходят. Поэтому, вспоминая или напоминая о пережитых жизнях, эпосы могут казаться принадлежащими прошлому, но в обществе, в котором они снова и снова появляются, всегда присутствуют акты повторения, и они порождают надежду на будущее, стремление, и желание через образ героев, несущих человеческий дух вперед.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>SYNTAGMATIC AND PRAGMATIC STRUCTURES OF JANGGAR THE EPIC: RELEVANT PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATIONS </p><p>Abstract. In this article, we have aimed to define the syntagmatic and paradigmatic structures of Janggar the epic, and propose some relevant philosophical interpretations.</p><p>Defining the structures rely primarily upon the methodology described in Morphology of the Folktale by Vladimir Propp, and The Structural Study of Myth by Levi-Strauss. Janggar the epic compiled by T. Dugersuren comes to be main material for the article.</p><p>With regard to syntagmatic structure, all functions excluding branding, unfounded claims, difficult task, solution, recognition, and exposure are noticed in Janggar. As regards paradigmatic structure, the first column of the matrix covers episodes such as stealing of horses, attempting to seize the queen or heroes, or harming someone's body, and it is observed that the characteristics of these episodes are connected with difficulties or villainy. The events grouped in the second column deals with releasing, reviving, healing, interceding, assisting in fleeing, protecting, supporting, helping to defeat the enemies, and becoming a child for someone else. These all have common in alleviating difficulties and in indicating the good activities. The third column has something to do with exacting revenge, pursuing, encroaching, and spatial transference whereas the common feature of last one refers to the events like winning, capturing, killing, or beating down.</p><p>Legitimating how one responds, and how the ultimate outcomes would be when the accepted relationship or treatment within paradigmatic structure underlying the epic are violated, it exhibits what should be done or preferable in cases of invading or being invaded as exemplary social behaviors, norms and models of living. Moreover, enumerating the belongings or property of main hero in detail in very beginning of epics as usual would express the awareness of liberty, and the value on property for the Mongols. An important feature for epics could be inferred from here. Apart from providing norms or standards and satisfying the criteria of competence, epics produce desires in the society in which they exit. Therefore, coming to be memory or reminder of experienced lives, the epics may seem to belong to the past, but there are always contemporaneous with act of being told again and again in the society in which they are, and produce future hope, aspiration, and desire through the image of heroes carrying the human spirit forward.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фольклор</kwd><kwd>эпос</kwd><kwd>Джангар</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>функции</kwd><kwd>синтагматический и парадигматический анализ</kwd><kwd>нематериальное культурное наследие</kwd><kwd>описание загробного мира</kwd><kwd>осознание свободы и производство желаний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Folklore</kwd><kwd>epic</kwd><kwd>the Janggar</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>functions</kwd><kwd>syntagmatic and paradigmatic analysis</kwd><kwd>intangible cultural heritage</kwd><kwd>description of the underworld</kwd><kwd>awareness of freedom</kwd><kwd>and desire production</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNESCO, “Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage”, 2003 [Web resource]. 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