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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">eposvfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпосоведение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-4861</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2782-4861-2024-1-36-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">eposvfu-256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема функционального жанра в азербайджанской фольклористике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of functional genre in folklore studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-2761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнли</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Huseynli</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хусейнли Шахла – доктор филологии, старший научный сотрудник отдела обрядового фольклора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Huseynli Shahla – PhD in Philology, Senior Researcher, Department of Ceremonial folklore,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shahla_huseynli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фольклора Национальной Академии Наук Азербайджана</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Folklore of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусейнли Ш., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусейнли Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Huseynli S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epossvfu.ru/jour/article/view/256">https://www.epossvfu.ru/jour/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье научно и теоретически исследуется проблема функционального жанра, являющаяся важным вопросом фольклористики. На основе конкретных текстов обращено внимание   на формирование нового жанра в результате процесса выведения жанра из жанра. Эти жанры названы функциональными жанрами и рассмотрено, на основе каких особенностей функционализируются такие жанры, как баяты, гарайли, гошма, темсил и сказки. Таким образом, изначально отмечалось, что жанр баяты (четверостишие) не является конкретным жанром, как многие другие жанры, а, по сути, литературной формулой, т. к. многие жанры формируются на основе жанра баяты. Среди них четверостишия, колыбельные, народные песни, обрядовые песни, элегия и другие фольклорные жанры изучаются в статье, благодаря этому функциональному назначению, еще до того, как считалось, что оно было названо литературным видом А. Абидом. В частности, замечено, что жанры, созданные на основе баяты, широко включены в обрядовый фольклор, а из жанров баяты созданы такие формы, как пожелания, колыбельные, новрузские песни, поверья, праздники, религиозные праздники, плачи и т. д. Как функциональный жанр гарайли, как и жанр баяты, выдвинут в качестве новой проблемы в теоретико-методологических исследованиях, а гарайли, народные песни и важные части эпосов, возникшие на основе жанра гарайли, могут служить примером основного жанрового компонента. В статье жанр гошма также рассматривается как функциональный жанр. Так, на основе этого жанра сформировались гошма, таджнис, стихотворная часть эпосов, устаднаме, вуджуднаме, гифилбенд, баглама и др. жанры. Басни были привлечены к вниманию также как функциональный жанр, примером для которого могут служить производные от этого жанра изображения, аллегорические повествования, примеры, возникающие в письменной и устной литературе и т. д. При этом репрезентация проявляется как в сказках, так и сама сказка породила из себя множество жанров. Рассмотрены жанры сказок, гаравелл, анекдотов, шуток и др. жанров. Теоретическая проблема, предложенная в исследовании, богата важными для научного сообщества нововведениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article the problem of functional genre, which is an important issue in folklore studies, is studied scientifically and theoretically. The formation of a new genre as a result of the process of deriving a genre from a genre has been brought to attention on the basis of specific texts. These genres are called functional genres and it has been considered on the basis of which specifics functionalize the genres such as “bayati”, “gerayli”, “goshma”, “temsil” and fairy tales. Thus, it was initially noted that the genre of “bayati” (quatrain) is not a specific genre, like many other genres, but, in fact, a literary formula. Because many genres are formed on the basis of the genre “bayati”. Among them are quatrains, lullabies, folk songs, ceremonial songs, elegy and other folklore genres are studied in the article and brought to the attention, due to this functionality, even before it was also considered that it was called a literary kind by A. Abid. In particular, it has been observed that the genres created on the basis of “bayati” are widely included in the ceremonial folklore and from the genres of “bayati” forms created in this direction such as wishes, lullabies, Novruz songs, beliefs, occasions, religious holidays, laments, etc. have been looked through. As a functional genre “garayli” like the genre “bayati” has been put forward as a new problem in theoretical and methodological research and garayli, folk songs and important parts of epics, which appeared on the basis of the genre garayli can serve as an example of it as the main genre component. In the article the genre “goshma” is also studied as a functional genre. So, on the basis of this genre “goshma”, “tajnis”, the verse part of epics, “ustadname”, “vujudname”, “gifilbend”, “baghlama” and other genres were formed. Fables have also been brought to the attention as a functional genre, such as representation derived from this genre, allegorical narrative, examples that arise in written and oral literature, etc. can be examples for it. At the same time the representation is manifested both in fairy tales and the fairy tale itself has spawned many genres from itself. The genres of fairy tales, garavelli, anecdotes, jokes and other genres have been reviewed. The theoretical problem proposed in the study is rich in important innovations for the scientific community</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональный жанр</kwd><kwd>фольклористика</kwd><kwd>баяты</kwd><kwd>гарайли</kwd><kwd>гошма</kwd><kwd>басня</kwd><kwd>сказка</kwd><kwd>теория</kwd><kwd>направление</kwd><kwd>народный</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional genre</kwd><kwd>folklore-study</kwd><kwd>quatrain</kwd><kwd>fairy tale</kwd><kwd>couplet</kwd><kwd>representation</kwd><kwd>fable</kwd><kwd>theory</kwd><kwd>direction</kwd><kwd>folk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ədәbiyyatşünaslıq terminlәri lüğәti. Tәrtib edәni Ə. Mirәhmәdov. – Bakı : Azәrnәşr, 1965. – 266 s. (In Azerbaijani)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dictionary of literary terms / Compiled by A. Mirahmedov. 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